Understanding a student’s current abilities and skills—often referred to as Present Level of Performance (PLOP)—is a crucial first step in creating an effective educational plan.  

PLOP gives a snapshot of where a learner is academically, socially, and emotionally.

Why is determining a child’s PLOP so important? It not only helps parents identify strengths and areas for improvement, but it also guides instructional choices and informs future assessments. Without a clear picture of where a student stands, it can be challenging to know how best to support their growth.

Having a solid understanding of your child’s present performance allows for a more personalized approach to homeschooling, so that each child is challenged according to their unique needs.

PLOP is most often determined by using an assessment—such as a standardized test, diagnostic assessment, or portfolio review. Here are some options that you have for determining your child’s PLOP.